APPNOTE: DC Current Measurement in the PM3000

Article ID: 120626jdo
Last Reviewed: July 6, 2023

The information in this article applies to:

Target Audience

This article is aimed at:

  • All Users of the Ranger Power Master PM3000 with DC Current Measurement Upgrade.

Summary

This application note explains how to set up DC current measurement in the Ranger Power Master PM3000 with the DC Current Measurement Upgrade, using either the touch screen on the PM3000 unit or using PMScreen.

Before you start

You should be using Firmware Rev 2.1xx. As of 27 April 2012, the latest version is 2.126.

The DC functions are available as Maths Functions under Basic Maths 1. They may be used at the same time as normal AC measurement from the same probe.

start screen

To use this with the Fluke i310S Hall Effect current probes – Turn current probes on to the 300A range, and connect up, observing the phase identification on the probe labels, and current direction (for the normal AC operation).

To configure the logger to measure the DC

Set logger configuration for the appropriate AC hook-up as normal, e.g. 3 phase 4 wire Wye.

Press on ‘Configure’, ‘Current Config’, ‘Edit’, ‘Input Signals’ and for the Present Current Sensor, choose ‘High Range Voltage o/p (0.5V max)’.

sensor selection

press ‘Next’.

On the Select I/P Signal screen, touch on ‘I1 = IA’. If not already set, set I/P ratio to 1000:1.

Repeat for I2 and I3. All three currents should read Gain = 1000:1, Full Scale = 500.0 Aac.

gain for channels 1 to 3 gain for channels 4 to 6

Press back to the ‘Edit Configuration’ screen. Touch on Recording Channels. Scroll down to an “unspecified” channel, and click on it.

select channel function

Touch on ‘Unspecified’ and select the ‘Basic Maths 1’ Function Group.

select group: basic maths 1

You will see two DC options.

select function DC

The “DC” by itself measures the DC from each cycle with no carry-over or filtering from previous cycles. The “DC Filtered” takes each cycle’s result and passes it into a simple filter with a 4-cycle Time Constant. In practice the results are not noisy so there is little benefit in using the filter unless you wish to attenuate upwards of 5Hz components.

Choose “DC”.

setup DC function for current A

on the channel specification screen, choose the desired input signal (e.g. Ia), and touch ‘OK’.

Choose two more unspecified channels and make them DC for the current on the other two phases.

set other channels to DC for currents A and B

Return to the Main Menu as normal.

This is all that is required. However a “Zero” function is available to eliminate starting condition offset error from all causes.

To Zero the DC terms.

This function is NOT available during recording. It may only be used in Display mode while NOT recording. Offset data is stored in non-volatile memory and is held across power outages. Each channel must be zeroed individually.

With NO DC passing through the jaws of the probes, from the ‘Main Menu’, select Display, then List Channels.

display the channel readings

Press anywhere in the top half of the screen to change the three line small display to single line large display.

change the display large digits

Scroll down to the relevant DC channel.

select the DC channel to zero

When you get there you will see that a button appears in the top right of the screen labelled “Zero”. This button ONLY appears when the top half of the screen is in Single Line Large mode, and the channel being displayed is a DC type. The button is not present for AC channels, i.e. it is unambiguously available for the displayed DC channel only.

Touch on Zero. The unit will write the offset information into non-volatile storage. When complete, the display screen should return with the offset corrected.

press on zero button

Use the scroll button to go to the next DC channel and zero that. Repeat for the third channel.

Recordings may now be undertaken as normal. Pronto Version 5.67 and later knows about the DC channel option and will display the channel data with the appropriate label.